Chapter 3. MEPIX Products

Table of Contents

3.1. Standard L2 Products (QWG mode)
3.1.1. Cloud Top Pressure
3.1.2. Surface Pressure
3.1.3. Cloud Flags
3.2. Standard L2 Products (nominal mode)
3.3. O2 Products
3.3.1. Surface Pressure (FUB)
3.3.2. TOA Pressure ('P1', LISE)
3.3.3. Surface Pressure (LISE)
3.3.4. Rayleigh-corrected TOA Pressure ('P2', LISE)
3.3.5. Aerosol apparent pressure ('PScatt', LISE)
3.4. GlobCover Products (QWG mode)
3.4.1. Blue Bands
3.4.2. Cloud Probability

3.1. Standard L2 Products (QWG mode)

The standard L2 products which can be derived using the MEPIX tool in QWG mode are:

  • Cloud Top Pressure
  • Surface Pressure
  • Cloud Flag

The algorithms have been implemented on the basis of the recent DPM and IODD versions (i80, i8r0). One major difference to the IPF implementation is that the pressure products are calculated for all surfaces. This has been done in order to be able to assess later the possibility of using the pressure products for pixel classification. However, over cloud and cloud free land pixels, respectively, the cloud top pressure and land surface pressure products should be identical between MEPIX and the standard processing.

3.1.1. Cloud Top Pressure

The cloud top pressure (CTP) is basically derived with an algorithm as described for the standard Level 2 processing ([1], section 4.5.3). The main characteristics of this algorithm are summarized in the following table.

Table 3.1. Cloud Top Pressure derival

MEPIX CTP algorithm characteristicsComparison of MEPIX and IPF/megs products
To retrieve the Cloud Top Pressure,a neural net (NN) approach is used. The MERIS signals in channel 10, 11, the surface albedo and the geometry (sun zenith angle, viewing zenith angle and azimuth angle) are used as input of the Neural Network. The net produces the cloud top pressure. Depending on the surface albedo two different neural nets are used (one for surface albedo equal to zero, one for nonzero surface albedo). Neural Nets are selected according to spectral shift index. Implementation is the same. Differences in results less than 1 percent for pixels flagged as cloudy (likely due to truncation errors)


3.1.2. Surface Pressure

The surface pressure is also derived with an algorithm as described for the standard Level 2 processing ([1], section 4.5.2). The main characteristics of this algorithm are summarized in the following table.

Table 3.2. Surface Pressure derival

MEPIX surface pressure algorithm characteristicsDifferences to standard L2 algorithm
To retrieve the surface pressure, a polynominal algorithm is used, as described in detail in [1]. Implementation is the same. Differences in results less than 1 percent for pixels over land and not flagged as cloudy (likely due to truncation errors).


3.1.3. Cloud Flags

The cloud flags are also derived with an algorithm as described for the standard Level 2 processing ([1], section 5.5). The main characteristics of this algorithm are summarized in the following table.

Table 3.3. Cloud Flags derival

MEPIX cloud flag determination characteristicsComparison of MEPIX and IPF/megs products
For pixels identified as LAND, tests are performed on the ratio of Rayleigh-corrected reflectance at several wavelengths. The coarse Rayleigh correction uses an algorithm described in [1], section 5.5.6, to compute the reflectance due to Rayleigh scattering. Finally, a set of Boolean parameters are used to index a decision table which provides the CLOUD_F flag (see [1], step 5.5.1 for details). No differences. Almost full agreement in results.